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Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989
The Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989 is a peace agreement which marks the end of the Communist Insurgency War in Peninsula Malaysia on 2 December 1989. It was signed between the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) and both Malaysia and Thailand government at Lee Gardens Hotel in Hat Yai, Thailand.
==Background==
When the collapse of the Communism in Eastern Europe and the Berlin Wall falls. The MCP realised that they no longer had a place to seek sanctuary, and even in Peninsula Malaysia the MCP were fighting a losing battle. They had no choice but to lay down their arms and cease their armed struggle. The MCP then indicated they too wanted peace with Malaysia. The MCP tacitly accepted the call for peace, which was initiated by the Thai authorities in collaboration with Malaysia. Finally after 40 years five months and 26 days (since starting of Malayan Emergency from 16 June 1948 to 2 December 1989), the MCP laid down their arms at the signing ceremony of the peace agreement between the both government of Malaysia and Thailand and the MCP, at Lee Gardens Hotel in Hat Yai in southern Thailand on 2 December 1989.
The peace accord did not require the MCP to surrender; it only required that the MCP cease their militant activities. With the signing of the Hat Yai peace agreement, the MCP
agreed to disband their armed units and destroy all of their weapons. They also ‘pledged their loyalty’ to His Majesty the Yang di Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. This date marked the end of the MCP insurgency in Malaysia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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